"Electrically tunable lens assisted absolute phase unwrapping for large depth-of-field 3D microscopic structured-light imaging,” (2024)

L. Chen and S. Zhang, “Electrically tunable lens assisted absolute phase unwrapping for large depth-of-field 3D microscopic structured-light imaging,” Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 174, 107967 (2024)

Abstract

This paper presents an absolute phase unwrapping method for large depth-of-field (DOF) microscopic structured-light 3D imaging. We calculate the wrapped phase maps and the fringe contrast maps from fringe images captured under various focus settings realized by an electrically tunable lens. From the fringe contrast maps, we extract each in-focus pixel and determine its approximate depth value from the focus settings. The approximate depth map is then used to create an artificial phase map. The geometric-constraint-based phase unwrapping method is adopted to unwrap the phase of all in-focus pixels using the artificial phase map. The unwrapped in-focus phase map is then used to reconstruct 3D coordinates for the entire DOF with the multi-focus pin-hole model. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method only requires three phase-shifted fringe patterns to achieve large DOF 3D imaging.